Lefever Nitro Special: Identify, Value & Own This Classic

The Lefever Nitro Special occupies a unique and cherished position within the landscape of American firearms. More than just a shotgun, it represents a tangible link to a bygone era of craftsmanship, innovation, and the enduring appeal of classic side-by-side designs.

Its story is woven into the fabric of American sporting history, a testament to its reliability and accessibility, making it a favorite among hunters and shooting enthusiasts for generations.

A Shotgun Rooted in American History

To truly appreciate the Lefever Nitro Special, one must consider its historical context. Born from a time when shotguns were more than mere tools, they were symbols of self-reliance and connection to the land.

The Nitro Special emerged as a workhorse, a dependable companion for those who valued function and durability above all else. Its place in history is secured not by extravagant embellishments, but by its widespread use and the countless stories it silently witnessed in fields and forests across the nation.

The Allure of Affordability and Reliability

The Lefever Nitro Special earned its reputation as a reliable and affordable side-by-side shotgun. This combination was key to its success, placing it within reach of a broad spectrum of shooters.

In an era where firearms could be costly investments, the Nitro Special offered a practical solution without sacrificing essential quality. This accessibility fostered a loyal following, contributing to its enduring presence in the market and the collective memory of American gun owners.

Its simple, yet robust design ensured it could withstand the rigors of regular use. It became a trusted tool for hunters, farmers, and anyone who needed a dependable firearm for sport or protection.

Navigating the World of the Nitro Special

This article serves as a comprehensive guide for anyone interested in learning more about the Lefever Nitro Special. Whether you are a seasoned collector, a curious enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the history of American firearms, this resource aims to provide you with the knowledge you need.

Our goal is to equip you with the tools to:

• Identify a genuine Lefever Nitro Special.
• Assess its condition and potential value.
• Understand the nuances of owning and maintaining this classic firearm.

Ultimately, this guide is designed to empower you to confidently explore the world of the Lefever Nitro Special, perhaps even leading you to own a piece of American shooting heritage.

The Lefever Legacy: A History of Innovation and Craftsmanship

The Nitro Special’s accessibility and rugged construction undoubtedly fueled its popularity. Yet, to fully understand its enduring appeal, we must journey back to the roots of the Lefever Arms Company, exploring the vision and ingenuity that laid the foundation for this iconic shotgun.

Daniel Myron Lefever: A Pioneer of Shotgun Design

The story of the Lefever Arms Company is inextricably linked to its founder, Daniel Myron Lefever. Born in 1835, Lefever’s name became synonymous with innovation in American shotgun design.

He wasn’t just a businessman; he was a true gunsmith, a tinkerer, and an inventor. His early career involved working with various firearms manufacturers, allowing him to hone his skills and develop his own unique ideas.

Lefever’s passion led him to establish his own company, marking the beginning of a legacy that would resonate throughout the shooting world.

The Birth of Lefever Arms Company

The Lefever Arms Company officially came into being in 1880 in Syracuse, New York. This marked a pivotal moment, not just for Lefever himself, but for the future of shotgun manufacturing in America.

Lefever’s early designs were characterized by their ingenuity and attention to detail. He quickly gained a reputation for producing high-quality, reliable firearms.

One of his most significant contributions was the development of the hammerless shotgun, a design that was safer and more convenient than traditional hammer guns. This innovation alone cemented Lefever’s place as a pioneer in the industry.

Lefever and the Double Gun

Double-barreled shotguns, often called "double guns," were at the heart of Lefever’s production. These side-by-side shotguns represented the epitome of craftsmanship and artistry.

Lefever’s commitment to quality meant that each double gun was carefully constructed and meticulously finished. They became prized possessions for hunters and sportsmen alike.

The aesthetic appeal of Lefever’s double guns was undeniable, often featuring beautiful engravings and finely figured wood stocks.

These weren’t just tools; they were works of art.

The Transition to Ithaca Gun Company

Despite its success, the Lefever Arms Company eventually faced challenges. In 1916, the company was sold to the Ithaca Gun Company, another prominent name in American firearms manufacturing.

This transition marked the end of Lefever Arms as an independent entity, but it didn’t mean the end of the Lefever legacy. Ithaca continued to produce shotguns under the Lefever name, including the Nitro Special.

While the Nitro Special was more streamlined than Lefever’s earlier, higher-grade guns, it still carried the spirit of innovation and quality that defined the brand. The transition to Ithaca ensured that Lefever’s designs would continue to be available to a wider audience.

Decoding the Nitro Special: Identifying Key Features and Characteristics

The Lefever Nitro Special, while sharing the Lefever name, possesses distinct characteristics that set it apart and allow for proper identification. It’s about understanding the nuances, from the overall build to the minute markings etched into the steel.

Being able to pinpoint these features is crucial for anyone looking to assess a Nitro Special, whether for purchase, appraisal, or simply to deepen their appreciation for this classic firearm. This section serves as a guide to navigate those specifics.

Distinctive Features and Design Elements

The Nitro Special, while not as ornately decorated as some higher-grade shotguns, possesses a functional elegance.

Its build quality is generally robust, reflecting its design as a working-class shotgun. Look for the distinctive shape of the receiver, which is often a key identifier.

The stock is typically made of a durable, if unadorned, wood, often walnut or birch. The checkering, if present, is usually simple and functional, rather than elaborate.

Pay close attention to the general lines and proportions of the gun. The Nitro Special has a particular feel in the hand that experienced shotgun enthusiasts can often recognize.

The Importance of Serial Numbers

Serial numbers are more than just arbitrary identifiers; they are vital keys to unlocking the history of your Nitro Special. They provide a means of dating the firearm and potentially tracing its production timeline.

The location of the serial number can vary, but it’s commonly found on the receiver, the fore-end, and sometimes on the barrels.

Carefully examine the serial number and compare it to available Lefever/Ithaca production records. While complete records may be scarce, available databases can offer a reasonable estimate of the year of manufacture. Discrepancies in the serial number could be a sign of tampering or mismatched parts.

Gauge Options: A Matter of Preference and Purpose

The Lefever Nitro Special was chambered in several gauges, each suited to different shooting applications. The most common gauges encountered are the 12-gauge, 16-gauge, and 20-gauge.

The scarcer .410 bore variant is also known to exist.

The gauge will be stamped on the barrel flats, usually near the breech. Understanding the gauge is essential, not only for using the correct ammunition but also for assessing the gun’s potential value to collectors.

Proof Marks: A Stamp of Approval

Proof marks are stamps applied to the shotgun, usually on the underside of the barrels, to indicate that the gun has been tested to withstand certain pressures. These marks are crucial for ensuring the shotgun meets specific safety standards.

These marks typically feature symbols or initials of the proof house or manufacturer.

The presence of proof marks is a sign of quality control and that the shotgun passed its initial quality checks. They can also offer clues about the shotgun’s country of origin, as different countries have different proof marks.

Choke Markings: Understanding Shotgun Performance

The choke of a shotgun refers to the constriction at the muzzle of the barrel. This constriction affects the spread of the shot pattern.

Choke markings are usually stamped on the barrel near the muzzle and indicate the degree of constriction. Common choke markings include "Full," "Modified," "Improved Cylinder," and "Cylinder."

The choke significantly influences the shotgun’s effective range and pattern density. Knowing the choke of your Nitro Special is essential for choosing the right ammunition and using the shotgun effectively for its intended purpose. Different chokes are suitable for different types of shooting.

Decoding the Nitro Special arms you with the knowledge to confidently identify and appreciate these shotguns. But identification is only the first step. The next question inevitably becomes: what’s it worth? Understanding the factors that drive the value of a Lefever Nitro Special is crucial whether you’re considering a purchase, assessing your own collection, or simply satisfying your curiosity.

Determining Value: Factors Influencing the Price of a Nitro Special

The value of a Lefever Nitro Special, like any collectible firearm, is subject to a complex interplay of factors. It’s not simply about age; rarity, condition, originality, and market demand all contribute significantly to its final price.

The Core Determinants of Value

Several elements work in concert to establish a Nitro Special’s worth.

These include:

• Rarity: Certain gauges or configurations of the Nitro Special are less common than others. A Nitro Special in .410 bore, for example, will generally command a higher price due to its relative scarcity compared to the more prevalent 12-gauge models. Limited production years or special-order features can also significantly increase rarity and, consequently, value.

• Condition: The physical condition of the shotgun is paramount. A Nitro Special in mint condition, retaining its original bluing, stock finish, and showing minimal signs of wear, will be far more valuable than one with significant rust, pitting, or alterations.

• Originality: Collectors prize firearms that retain their original components and finishes. Any modifications or aftermarket additions will typically detract from the gun’s value. A Nitro Special with its original stock, barrel, and unaltered mechanics is highly desirable.

• Gauge: While the 12-gauge Nitro Special is the most common, other gauges like 16, 20, and especially .410, are scarcer and thus more valuable.

• Provenance: In some instances, if the shotgun has a documented history of ownership by a notable individual or association with a significant event, this can significantly increase its value.

Condition Grading: A Practical Guide

Assessing the condition of a Nitro Special involves a standardized grading system, typically ranging from "Poor" to "Excellent" or "Mint." Understanding these grades is essential for accurately evaluating a shotgun’s worth.

• Excellent/Mint: Represents a near-perfect firearm, showing minimal signs of use. Original finish is largely intact, and all components are original and in perfect working order.

• Very Good: Shows some light wear and handling marks, but retains a significant amount of its original finish. Mechanics are sound, and any repairs are professionally executed.

• Good: Exhibits noticeable wear and use, with some finish loss and potential minor repairs. The firearm is still functional but shows its age.

• Fair: Displays significant wear, with substantial finish loss, potential damage, and possible non-original parts. Functionality may be compromised.

• Poor: A heavily worn or damaged firearm, often with significant rust, pitting, and missing or non-functional parts. Value is primarily as a parts gun.

The Influence of Gun Collectors

Gun collectors play a crucial role in shaping the market for classic shotguns like the Lefever Nitro Special.

Their passion for preserving firearm history and their willingness to pay a premium for rare and well-preserved examples drive up prices and fuel interest in these vintage firearms.

Collectors are often highly knowledgeable about specific models and variations, and their expertise helps to establish accurate values.

Furthermore, collectors often seek out Nitro Specials that represent milestones in Lefever’s production or possess unique features, thereby adding to their desirability and value.

Market Trends and External Factors

Beyond the intrinsic qualities of the Nitro Special itself, broader market trends can also influence its value. Economic conditions, the overall interest in vintage firearms, and even the popularity of specific shooting sports can all impact demand and, consequently, prices. Keeping abreast of these trends can help you make informed decisions when buying or selling a Nitro Special.

Decoding the Nitro Special arms you with the knowledge to confidently identify and appreciate these shotguns. But identification is only the first step. The next question inevitably becomes: what’s it worth? Understanding the factors that drive the value of a Lefever Nitro Special is crucial whether you’re considering a purchase, assessing your own collection, or simply satisfying your curiosity.

Now, assuming you’ve either acquired or are about to acquire a Lefever Nitro Special, the focus shifts from acquisition to stewardship. Owning a vintage firearm is more than just possession; it’s a responsibility to preserve a piece of history for future generations.

Responsible Ownership: Maintaining and Preserving Your Lefever Nitro Special

The true enjoyment of owning a Lefever Nitro Special extends beyond admiring its aesthetics or knowing its history.

It lies in the commitment to its long-term preservation and safe handling.

This involves understanding proper storage, maintenance, and, when necessary, seeking professional assistance for repairs or restoration.

Safe Handling and Storage: A Matter of Respect and Security

Treating any firearm with respect begins with adhering to fundamental safety rules.

Always assume a gun is loaded, never point it at anything you don’t intend to shoot, and keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.

These principles are non-negotiable, regardless of the firearm’s age or apparent condition.

Safe storage is equally critical.

A dedicated gun safe or cabinet is the ideal solution, preventing unauthorized access and protecting the firearm from environmental damage.

If a safe isn’t feasible, store the Nitro Special in a secure location, unloaded, and with ammunition stored separately.

Consider using a gun sock or case to protect the finish from scratches and dust.

For long-term storage, applying a light coat of gun oil to metal surfaces can prevent rust and corrosion.

Maintenance: Keeping History Alive

Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving the Nitro Special’s condition and functionality.

After each use, thoroughly clean the bore and action to remove residue and fouling.

Use a quality gun cleaning solvent and appropriate brushes and jags.

Pay close attention to areas prone to rust, such as the muzzle, breech, and any exposed metal.

Periodically inspect the stock for cracks or damage.

A mild furniture polish can help maintain the wood’s finish, but avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives.

The action should be lubricated with a light gun oil to ensure smooth operation.

If you’re not comfortable disassembling the firearm, consult a qualified gunsmith for professional cleaning and lubrication.

Addressing Potential Issues

Vintage firearms can sometimes develop issues due to age or wear.

Common problems include:

• Loose actions: This can affect accuracy and safety.
• Cracked stocks: These can compromise the structural integrity of the firearm.
• Rust or pitting: This can damage the metal components.

Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to prevent further damage.

Parts, Repairs, and Restoration: Knowing When to Seek Help

While some basic maintenance can be performed at home, more complex repairs or restoration work should be entrusted to experienced professionals.

Finding original parts for a Lefever Nitro Special can be challenging, but not impossible.

Gun shows, online forums, and antique firearm dealers are potential sources.

However, be wary of reproduction parts, as they may not fit properly or match the original specifications.

Restoration is a delicate process that requires specialized knowledge and skills.

If you’re considering restoring a Nitro Special, research reputable gunsmiths who specialize in vintage firearms.

They can assess the firearm’s condition, advise on the best course of action, and perform the work to the highest standards.

Be aware that extensive restoration can be costly and may not always be necessary or desirable, especially if originality is a priority.

Preserving Firearm History: A Shared Responsibility

Owning a Lefever Nitro Special is an opportunity to connect with a rich tradition of American gunmaking.

Take the time to research its history, learn about the Lefever Arms Company, and appreciate the craftsmanship that went into its creation.

Share your knowledge and enthusiasm with others, whether through online forums, local gun clubs, or simply by passing down the story to future generations.

By responsible handling, proper maintenance, and a deep appreciation for its history, you contribute to preserving the Lefever Nitro Special, ensuring that it remains a treasured piece of American shooting heritage for years to come.

Responsible ownership goes beyond simple possession. It is an active commitment to preserving history.

So, go ahead and explore the world of the lefever nitro special! Whether you’re identifying one, figuring out its worth, or dreaming of owning one, I hope this gave you a solid start. Happy collecting!