The **dunam**, a unit of land measurement significant across regions such as Israel and Jordan, often needs conversion to the globally recognized **acre** for international transactions and comparative analysis. Understanding this **dunam to acre** conversion is crucial for landowners engaging with real estate markets. Consequently, accurate **conversion calculators** are indispensable tools, providing precise figures. Furthermore, consider consulting with a local **real estate attorney** as they can offer expert guidance on land measurements in your specific jurisdiction for the **dunam to acre** conversion for legally binding contracts and property assessments.

Image taken from the YouTube channel Buy a Piece of Israel® , from the video titled 110 Dunam (more than 25 acres) of Private Land for Sale in the Beautiful Upper Galilee .
For landowners, few things are as fundamental as understanding the dimensions of their property. Whether it’s for agricultural planning, real estate transactions, or simply knowing the extent of one’s holdings, accurate land measurement is paramount.
However, the world of land measurement isn’t always straightforward. Different regions employ different units, leading to potential confusion and even costly mistakes. This is particularly true when dealing with less universally known units like the dunam alongside the more common acre.
The Importance of Land Measurement and Area Conversions
Land measurement forms the very foundation of property rights and land management. Accurate measurements are essential for:
- Legal compliance: Ensuring adherence to zoning regulations and property boundaries.
- Financial transactions: Accurately assessing property value for buying, selling, and taxation purposes.
- Resource management: Planning agricultural activities, irrigation, and conservation efforts effectively.
Area conversions become vital when dealing with properties across regions or countries that utilize different measurement systems. Without accurate conversions, landowners risk miscalculating property values, mismanaging resources, and encountering legal complications.
Navigating the Labyrinth of Measurement Units: Dunams and Acres
The coexistence of various measurement units, such as the dunam and the acre, presents a significant challenge to landowners.
The dunam, a unit commonly used in parts of the Middle East and Turkey, isn’t universally understood. This lack of familiarity can lead to misunderstandings, especially when dealing with international transactions or comparing land sizes across different regions.
While the acre is more widely recognized, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom, its relationship to the dunam isn’t immediately obvious.
The disparity between these units can create confusion, making it difficult for landowners to:
- Accurately compare property sizes.
- Assess fair market value.
- Plan land use effectively.
A Guide to Informed Land Management
This guide aims to demystify the dunam and the acre, providing landowners with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate land measurement with confidence.
We will explore:
- The historical origins and regional variations of both units.
- The precise conversion factors needed for accurate calculations.
- Practical examples of how these conversions are applied in real-world scenarios.
- Essential resources and tools for land measurement and conversion.
Ultimately, this guide seeks to empower landowners to make well-informed decisions regarding their property, ensuring accurate assessments, effective resource management, and successful transactions. By bridging the gap between dunams and acres, we aim to foster clarity and confidence in the world of land measurement.
The coexistence of various measurement units, such as the dunam and the acre, presents a significant challenge to landowners. To bridge this gap, we begin by dissecting the dunam itself: exploring its history, its variable nature, and its geographical footprint. Understanding these fundamentals is the first step toward accurate and confident land management.
Delving into the Dunam: Origins, Variations, and Global Use
The dunam, while perhaps less familiar than the acre in some parts of the world, holds significant importance in specific regions. Its use is deeply embedded in the historical and cultural context of these areas. Understanding its definition, variations, and prevalence is crucial for anyone dealing with land measurement in these regions.
Defining the Dunam: A Historical Perspective
The dunam is a unit of land area measurement primarily used in parts of the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean. Its historical roots trace back to the Ottoman Empire, where it was known as a “dönüm.”
Originally, the dönüm was defined as the amount of land a team of oxen could plow in a single day. This definition, of course, was inherently variable, dependent on the oxen’s strength, the soil’s consistency, and the length of the day.
Regional Variations: A Closer Look
The lack of a standardized definition in its early history has led to considerable regional variations in the size of the dunam. While efforts have been made to standardize it, these differences persist and must be accounted for.
The Metric Dunam
Today, the most commonly accepted definition is the metric dunam, which equals 1,000 square meters. This is equivalent to a square with sides of 31.62 meters (approximately 104 feet) each.
Dunam Size in Israel
In Israel, the dunam is defined as 1,000 square meters. This standardization is crucial for real estate, agriculture, and land management within the country.
Historical Variations and Conversions
It’s important to be aware that historical dönüm sizes varied significantly across the former Ottoman Empire. These variations can still appear in older documents and records.
Therefore, when working with historical data, it’s essential to verify the specific dunam size used in that particular region and time period.
Global Use: Where is the Dunam Still Relevant?
Despite the global prevalence of the metric system, the dunam remains in active use in several countries, particularly in the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean.
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Israel: As mentioned previously, the dunam is a standard unit of land measurement in Israel. It’s used in all aspects of land management, from property transactions to agricultural planning.
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Lebanon and Syria: The dunam is also commonly used in Lebanon and Syria, often alongside other units like square meters and hectares.
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Turkey: While the metric system is officially used in Turkey, the term dönüm is still widely understood and sometimes used informally, particularly in rural areas.
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Jordan: In Jordan, the dunam is still used, particularly in agriculture and real estate, although the metric system is also prevalent.
Understanding the dunam’s historical background, regional variations, and where it’s currently used is essential for accurate land measurement and conversion. It forms the foundation for comparing and converting between dunams and other units like acres, ensuring accurate and informed decision-making.
Delving into the intricacies of the dunam provides a crucial foundation, yet it’s equally important to understand the acre, a unit of land measurement with a strong presence in many parts of the world. Understanding the acre helps create a broader perspective, allowing for more effective comparison and conversion between these two units, especially when navigating international land transactions or agricultural practices.
Exploring the Acre: A Staple in Land Measurement
The acre stands as a cornerstone of land measurement in numerous countries, particularly within the United States and the United Kingdom. Its widespread adoption and standardized use make it essential for anyone involved in real estate, agriculture, or land management.
Defining the Acre: An Ancient Legacy
The acre’s history is interwoven with the evolution of agriculture. Its roots can be traced back to medieval England, offering a glimpse into the historical context of land division and usage.
Originally, an acre represented the amount of land a yoke of oxen could plow in a single day. This definition is surprisingly similar to the original definition of the dunam, reflecting a shared agricultural heritage across different cultures.
The precise measurement of an acre evolved over time, eventually settling on the area of a rectangle one furlong (660 feet) long and one chain (66 feet) wide. This equates to 43,560 square feet.
Standard Usage: United States and Beyond
While the metric system has gained prominence globally, the acre remains deeply entrenched in the land measurement systems of the United States.
It is used extensively in real estate transactions, agricultural planning, and land surveying. Its familiarity makes it a practical and widely understood unit for describing property sizes.
Beyond the United States, the acre is also used in other countries that historically were part of the British Empire, although its prevalence varies. In some regions, it coexists with metric units, while in others, it is gradually being replaced.
The Acre’s Importance: Real Estate and Agriculture
The acre plays a vital role in both real estate and agriculture, serving as a common language for describing land size and productivity.
In real estate, property values are often assessed based on price per acre, making it a critical factor in determining market value.
Similarly, in agriculture, the acre is used to measure crop yields, calculate fertilizer requirements, and plan irrigation strategies. Farmers rely on acre measurements to optimize their operations and maximize productivity.
Understanding the acre is, therefore, not just about knowing a unit of measurement; it’s about understanding the economics and practices of land use. Its historical significance and continued relevance make it an indispensable concept for anyone dealing with land.
Delving into the intricacies of the dunam provides a crucial foundation, yet it’s equally important to understand the acre, a unit of land measurement with a strong presence in many parts of the world. Understanding the acre helps create a broader perspective, allowing for more effective comparison and conversion between these two units, especially when navigating international land transactions or agricultural practices.
Dunam to Acre Conversion: Your Step-by-Step Guide to Accurate Calculations
Converting between dunams and acres is essential for anyone dealing with land across different regions or countries. This section provides a straightforward guide to perform these conversions accurately, minimizing potential errors and ensuring clarity in your land measurements.
Understanding the Conversion Factor
The foundation of any unit conversion lies in knowing the precise conversion factor. One dunam is approximately equal to 0.247105 acres.
This number is your key to transitioning seamlessly between the two units. Keep this figure in mind, and the following calculations will be straightforward.
Step-by-Step Conversion Process
Here’s how to convert dunams to acres in a few simple steps:
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Identify the Number of Dunams: Begin with the land area measured in dunams that you want to convert.
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Multiply by the Conversion Factor: Multiply the number of dunams by 0.247105. This gives you the equivalent area in acres.
Acres = Dunams × 0.247105
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Interpret the Result: The final number is the land area expressed in acres.
Example Calculation
Let’s say you have a plot of land that measures 5 dunams and you want to know its size in acres.
Using the formula:
Acres = 5 dunams × 0.247105
Acres = 1.235525 acres
Therefore, 5 dunams is equal to approximately 1.236 acres.
Avoiding Common Errors
Even with a simple calculation, mistakes can happen. Here’s how to avoid them:
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Use the Correct Conversion Factor: Always double-check that you are using the correct conversion factor (0.247105). Using an incorrect number will lead to inaccurate results.
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Pay Attention to Decimal Places: Land measurements often require precision. Retain enough decimal places to maintain accuracy. Rounding too early can introduce significant errors.
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Double-Check Your Calculations: Use a calculator or conversion tool to verify your results. This is especially important for large land areas where even small errors can compound.
Use a Reliable Conversion Tool
When performing conversions, leveraging a tool can improve accuracy. An ideal tool would be:
- Online Calculators: Input the value in dunams and automatically see the conversion into acres.
- Spreadsheet Programs: Create an automated conversion column.
By following this guide, you can confidently convert dunams to acres, ensuring accuracy and clarity in all your land-related transactions and planning.
Beyond Dunams and Acres: Embracing Square Meters and Hectares in Land Measurement
While dunams and acres hold significance in specific regions and contexts, the global landscape of land measurement often necessitates the use of universally recognized units. Square meters and hectares offer a standardized approach, facilitating clearer communication and comparisons across international borders. Understanding how to convert between these units and dunams and acres is crucial for anyone involved in global real estate, agricultural research, or international development projects.
The Value of Universal Units: Square Meters and Hectares
The metric system’s inherent scalability and global adoption make square meters (m²) and hectares (ha) invaluable in land measurement. Their utility extends to several key areas:
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International Communication: Standardized units enable seamless data exchange and understanding in international collaborations.
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Scientific Research: Many scientific studies and analyses utilize the metric system for consistent and comparable data.
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Regulatory Compliance: Some countries or international organizations may require land measurements to be reported in square meters or hectares for regulatory purposes.
Navigating the Conversion Landscape: Dunams, Acres, Square Meters, and Hectares
Converting between these various units requires a clear understanding of the relevant conversion factors. Let’s break down the essential relationships:
Dunam Conversions
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Dunam to Square Meters: One dunam is precisely 1,000 square meters (1 dunam = 1,000 m²).
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Dunam to Hectares: One dunam is equal to 0.1 hectares (1 dunam = 0.1 ha).
Acre Conversions
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Acre to Square Meters: One acre is equivalent to approximately 4,046.86 square meters (1 acre ≈ 4,046.86 m²).
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Acre to Hectares: One acre is approximately 0.404686 hectares (1 acre ≈ 0.404686 ha).
Practical Examples: Bridging the Gap Between Units
Let’s illustrate these conversions with practical examples:
Example 1: Dunams to Square Meters
Imagine you own a plot of land measuring 7.5 dunams. To convert this to square meters, simply multiply:
- 5 dunams × 1,000 m²/dunam = 7,500 m².
Example 2: Acres to Hectares
Suppose you’re considering purchasing a 12-acre farm. To determine its size in hectares:
12 acres × 0.404686 ha/acre ≈ 4.86 hectares.
Example 3: Combining Conversions
You have data on a property listed as 3 dunams and 2 acres. To find the total area in hectares:
- Convert dunams to hectares: 3 dunams × 0.1 ha/dunam = 0.3 ha.
- Convert acres to hectares: 2 acres × 0.404686 ha/acre ≈ 0.81 ha.
- Add the results: 0.3 ha + 0.81 ha = 1.11 ha.
Tools for Streamlined Conversions
Several online tools and mobile applications can simplify these conversions, providing instant and accurate results. These resources are particularly helpful when dealing with complex calculations or multiple conversions. Always double-check the results, especially when dealing with critical data.
By mastering these conversions, landowners and professionals can navigate the complexities of land measurement with confidence, fostering clearer communication and more informed decision-making on a global scale. Understanding and utilizing square meters and hectares, alongside dunams and acres, expands your ability to assess land value and manage properties effectively, no matter the location.
Practical Applications: How Dunam to Acre Conversions Benefit Landowners
As we’ve explored, converting between dunams, acres, square meters, and hectares can seem like an academic exercise. The true value of these conversions, however, is revealed in their practical applications. These skills empower landowners to make informed decisions, navigate complex transactions, and optimize land use.
Land Transactions: Buying and Selling Property
Perhaps the most immediate benefit of land conversion expertise lies in real estate transactions. Whether you’re buying, selling, or leasing land, understanding the size and value of a property requires a common language.
- Comparative Analysis: Converting all properties to a standard unit, such as acres, allows for easy comparison of prices per unit area. This helps in determining fair market value and identifying potential investment opportunities.
- Negotiation Power: A clear understanding of the land’s size in a familiar unit can strengthen your negotiating position. It prevents ambiguity and ensures that all parties are on the same page regarding the property’s extent.
- Avoiding Misunderstandings: Differing units can lead to costly misunderstandings. Accurate conversions prevent disputes and ensure that the transaction reflects the intended agreement.
Agricultural Planning and Resource Allocation
Land conversion is not only important in buying and selling, but also in the planning and management of agricultural operations. Accurate land measurement is essential for effective resource allocation and maximizing productivity.
- Crop Yield Estimation: Estimating crop yields and planning planting strategies requires knowing the exact area available for cultivation.
- Irrigation and Fertilization: Precise land measurements enable the accurate calculation of water and fertilizer requirements, optimizing resource use and minimizing waste.
- Livestock Management: Calculating stocking densities and planning grazing rotations depend on knowing the available pasture area in a standardized unit. This prevents overgrazing and ensures sustainable land management.
Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Landowners often face legal and regulatory requirements related to land measurement. Converting between dunams, acres, and metric units ensures compliance with local laws and international standards.
- Zoning Regulations: Zoning laws often specify minimum or maximum lot sizes in acres or hectares. Converting dunams to these units ensures compliance with local regulations.
- Property Taxes: Property taxes are frequently assessed based on land area. Accurate conversions ensure that landowners pay the correct amount and avoid penalties.
- Environmental Regulations: Environmental regulations may require reporting land use in specific units. Converting measurements ensures accurate reporting and compliance with environmental standards.
In essence, the ability to convert between dunams and acres, and to understand their relationship to square meters and hectares, provides landowners with a vital tool for navigating a wide range of real-world scenarios. From making informed decisions in land transactions to optimizing agricultural practices and ensuring legal compliance, accurate land conversion is indispensable for effective land management.
Practical Applications: How Dunam to Acre Conversions Benefit Landowners
As we’ve explored, converting between dunams, acres, square meters, and hectares can seem like an academic exercise. The true value of these conversions, however, is revealed in their practical applications. These skills empower landowners to make informed decisions, navigate complex transactions, and optimize land use.
Now that we’ve established the critical role of land conversions in various aspects of land ownership and management, it’s time to equip ourselves with the tools and resources needed to execute these conversions accurately and efficiently.
Essential Tools and Resources for Land Measurement and Conversion
The accuracy of land measurements and conversions directly impacts financial outcomes and legal compliance for landowners. Fortunately, a range of tools and resources are available to assist in this process, from readily accessible online calculators to professional surveying services.
Online Conversion Calculators and Mobile Applications
The digital age has brought forth a plethora of online conversion calculators and mobile applications designed to simplify land measurement conversions. These tools provide quick and convenient solutions for converting between dunams, acres, square meters, hectares, and other units.
Convenience is key, and these online tools offer just that. Users can input the land area in one unit and instantly obtain the equivalent in another, eliminating the need for manual calculations and reducing the risk of errors.
However, not all online calculators are created equal. It’s crucial to select reputable and reliable sources. Look for calculators that provide clear explanations of the conversion factors used and offer options for adjusting the precision of the results.
Mobile applications take convenience a step further, allowing landowners to perform conversions on the go, directly from their smartphones or tablets. These apps often include additional features such as GPS integration, area measurement tools, and the ability to save and share conversion results.
When selecting a mobile app, consider factors such as user interface, functionality, accuracy, and user reviews. A well-designed app can streamline the conversion process and empower landowners to make informed decisions in real-time.
Professional Surveying Services
While online tools offer convenience and accessibility, professional surveying services provide the highest level of accuracy and reliability in land measurement. Surveyors employ advanced equipment and techniques to determine property boundaries, measure land areas, and create detailed maps.
Engaging a professional surveyor is particularly important in situations involving complex land parcels, boundary disputes, or legal requirements. Surveyors possess the expertise to navigate these challenges and provide legally defensible documentation of land measurements.
The cost of surveying services can vary depending on the size and complexity of the property, as well as the location and experience of the surveyor. However, the investment in professional surveying can be well worth it, particularly when dealing with high-value land or critical legal matters.
When selecting a surveying service, look for licensed and insured professionals with a proven track record of accuracy and reliability. Obtain multiple quotes and compare the services offered, as well as the estimated turnaround time.
The Importance of Accurate GPS Data in Land Measurement
Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized land measurement, providing accurate and efficient means of determining location and area. GPS devices can be used to map property boundaries, measure land areas, and collect data for Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
The accuracy of GPS data is crucial in land measurement. Factors such as satellite coverage, atmospheric conditions, and the quality of the GPS receiver can all affect the precision of the measurements.
For accurate land measurement, it’s essential to use high-quality GPS receivers and employ proper data collection techniques. Differential GPS (DGPS) and Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS are advanced technologies that can significantly improve the accuracy of GPS measurements.
GPS data can be integrated with GIS software to create detailed maps and analyze land characteristics. This information can be used for a variety of purposes, including agricultural planning, resource management, and land development.
In conclusion, selecting the appropriate tools and resources for land measurement and conversion is paramount for landowners. By leveraging online calculators, mobile applications, professional surveying services, and accurate GPS data, landowners can ensure the accuracy of their land measurements, make informed decisions, and protect their investments.
Case Studies: Real-World Examples of Dunam to Acre Conversions in Action
The principles and formulas of land conversion become truly meaningful when viewed through the lens of practical application. Let’s examine several case studies that highlight how landowners leverage dunam to acre conversions to navigate real-world challenges and capitalize on opportunities. These examples illustrate not only the utility of accurate conversions but also the potential consequences of inaccurate ones.
Agricultural Planning: Optimizing Crop Yield
Imagine a farmer in Israel considering planting a new crop on a parcel of land traditionally measured in dunams. To determine the potential yield and profitability, they need to align their local measurements with international standards used for seed and fertilizer recommendations, which are often expressed per acre or hectare.
By accurately converting the land size from dunams to acres, the farmer can precisely calculate the required amount of resources, optimize planting density, and ultimately, maximize crop yield. This meticulous approach minimizes waste, reduces costs, and ensures the long-term sustainability of their agricultural operation. This conversion isn’t just about numbers; it’s about informed decision-making that directly impacts their livelihood.
Real Estate Transactions: Ensuring Fair Value
In the bustling real estate market, particularly in regions where both dunams and acres are used, accurate land conversions are paramount for fair transactions. Consider a scenario where a buyer is interested in purchasing a property advertised in dunams but is more familiar with the acre system.
An incorrect conversion could lead to a misrepresentation of the actual land size, resulting in either overpaying for the property or undervaluing it. By employing a reliable conversion method and verifying the measurements, both the buyer and seller can ensure a transparent and equitable transaction, avoiding potential legal disputes and financial losses down the line.
Land Development: Navigating Zoning Regulations
Land developers frequently encounter situations where they must adhere to zoning regulations that are expressed in acres or square meters, while the initial land assessment might be documented in dunams. This discrepancy necessitates precise conversions to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.
For instance, building setbacks, density restrictions, and open space requirements are often specified in acres. Accurately converting the land size from dunams to acres allows developers to plan their projects efficiently, secure the necessary permits, and avoid costly delays or legal penalties. This proactive approach is crucial for minimizing risks and maximizing the profitability of land development ventures.
Legal Disputes: Resolving Boundary Issues
Boundary disputes between neighboring landowners can arise from ambiguous or inconsistent land measurements. In such cases, accurate dunam to acre conversions can play a crucial role in resolving conflicts and establishing clear property lines.
By engaging professional surveyors who can provide precise measurements and conversions, both parties can obtain an objective assessment of the land area and resolve any discrepancies. This process helps to avoid lengthy and expensive legal battles, preserving neighborly relations and maintaining the integrity of property rights. Clear, accurate conversions are essential tools in maintaining legal clarity.
Conservation Efforts: Protecting Natural Resources
Land conversions also have applications in conservation. Conservation organizations often work to protect natural resources by acquiring land or establishing conservation easements. Accurate land measurement, including the conversion between dunams and acres, is crucial for determining the size of protected areas and assessing the impact of conservation efforts. These conversions provide verifiable data that supports conservation strategies.
For example, an organization might need to determine the total acreage of a forest they are trying to protect, even if some of the historical documents use dunams. Accurate conversion ensures that conservation efforts are appropriately scaled and targeted, maximizing their effectiveness in preserving biodiversity and ecosystem services.
These case studies highlight the multifaceted importance of accurate dunam to acre conversions in various real-world scenarios. Whether it’s optimizing agricultural yields, ensuring fair real estate transactions, navigating zoning regulations, resolving legal disputes, or supporting conservation efforts, the ability to convert between these units of measurement empowers landowners and professionals to make informed decisions and achieve their goals effectively.
Dunam to Acre Conversion: Your Burning Questions Answered
Here are some frequently asked questions regarding dunam to acre conversions to help landowners better understand the process.
Why is it important to know the conversion from dunam to acre?
Understanding the dunam to acre conversion is crucial for landowners when buying, selling, or managing land. Accurate conversion ensures fair transactions and informed decisions about land use and valuation.
Is a dunam the same everywhere?
No. While the metric dunam (1000 square meters) is widely accepted, historical definitions vary by region. This guide focuses on the metric dunam, which is the standard used in most modern contexts. Ensure you confirm the specific definition being used locally.
How can I quickly calculate the conversion from dunam to acre?
The easiest way is to use an online dunam to acre converter. Many reputable websites offer free tools to perform this calculation instantly. Alternatively, remember that 1 dunam is approximately 0.247 acres.
What are common uses for knowing this dunam to acre conversion?
Knowing the dunam to acre conversion is particularly useful for land valuation, property tax assessments, agricultural planning, and complying with zoning regulations. Accurate conversion avoids discrepancies and potential legal issues.
So, there you have it! You’re now equipped to tackle those tricky dunam to acre conversions. Hopefully, this guide cleared things up and makes understanding land measurements a little easier. Now go forth and conquer those land deals!